Medicinal vs. Functional: What’s the Difference—and Where Does ABM Belong?

Medicinal vs Functional

In today’s health landscape, the terms medicinal mushrooms and functional mushrooms are often used interchangeably—but they don’t always mean the same thing. So where does Agaricus blazei Murill (ABM) fit in?
Let’s clarify what these terms mean and how ABM bridges the gap.

Functional vs. Medicinal: A Quick Breakdown

Category Functional Medicinal Mushrooms
Purpose
General wellness, prevention
Specific health applications, often studied clinically
Common Uses
Energy, focus, gut support
Immune modulation, inflammation, cellular balance
Typical Examples
Lion’s mane, cordyceps, turkey tail
ABM, reishi, chaga
Scientific Support
Nutrient content and wellness claims
Peer-reviewed studies, clinical trials

Functional mushrooms support general well-being. Medicinal mushrooms are researched for more targeted roles in supporting the immune system, inflammatory response, and cellular health.

So Where Does ABM Fit?

ABM is often classified as a medicinal mushroom because of its:

    • High content of immune-supportive beta-glucans
    • Rich concentration of antioxidants and sterols
    • Use in clinical studies on inflammation, cancer recovery, and infection control

But it also has functional benefits—like supporting microbiome balance and promoting resilience during stress and recovery.
This dual role makes ABM especially valuable for those who want both preventive and supportive effects from their supplements.

Why Extraction and Source Matter

Whether a mushroom is used functionally or medicinally, the form matters:

    • Fruiting body > Mycelium-on-grain for active compound content
    • Dual-extracted > Single method (captures both water- and alcohol-soluble compounds)
    • Transparent sourcing > Mass cultivation with unclear inputs

Desert Forest Nutritionals® uses Brazilian-grown, non-hybridized ABM fruiting body—never mycelium, maltodextrin, or shortcuts. Our traditional dual-extraction process preserves the full spectrum of beneficial compounds.

What the Research Suggests

Clinical and preclinical studies point to ABM’s potential to:

    • Support immune cell activity and balance (NK cells, macrophages)
    • Assist recovery from inflammation or oxidative stress
    • Improve resilience during or after chemotherapy

These are not generalized wellness effects—they’re specific enough to place ABM among the best-researched medicinal mushrooms today.

Bottom Line

While functional mushrooms offer great daily support, ABM delivers more—depth, potency, and a growing body of science.
Whether you’re navigating recovery or simply want a strong foundation for immune and cellular health, ABM belongs in your toolkit.
And at Desert Forest Nutritionals®, we’ve honored that tradition since 2002.

Bibliography

    1.  Jeitler, M. et al. (2020)
      Significance of Medicinal Mushrooms in Integrative Oncology: A Narrative Review.
      Front. Pharmacol., 11:580656. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.580656
      https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7794004/
    2. Zhao, M. et al. (2024)
      Polysaccharide Isolated from Agaricus blazei Murill Alleviates Intestinal Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury through Regulating Gut Microbiota and Mitigating Inflammation in Mice.
      J. Agric. Food Chem., 72(4), 2202–2213. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08482
      https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38247134/
    3. Kim, H. S. et al. (2011)
      Stimulatory Effect of β‑Glucans on Immune Cells.
      Immune Netw., 11(4), 191–195. doi: 10.4110/in.2011.11.4.191
      https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22039366/

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* The Information provided by Desert Forest Nutritionals LLC on this site is for informational purposes only and is not meant to substitute for the advice provided by your own physician or other medical
professional. Desert Forest Nutritionals LLC is not providing the services of a physician or offering any medical advice; The information provided by Desert Forest Nutritionals LLC is not meant to diagnose or treat
a health problem or disease, nor is it meant to prescribe any medication. That medical problems should promptly be brought to the attention of your health care provider. The information and statements
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